Fiberglass vs. Cellulose Insulation

Both are popular for attics and dense-packed walls. Cellulose has a slight R-value edge and better air resistance; fiberglass is lighter, mold-resistant, and easier to find.

Side-by-side specs

SpecFiberglassCellulose
R-value per inchR-2.2–2.7R-3.6–3.8
Cost per sq ft installed$0.80–$2.50$1.00–$2.75
Recycled content20–30%75–85%
Air resistanceLowerHigher (denser)
Fire ratingNon-combustibleClass A with borate treatment

Fiberglass

Pros

  • Won't absorb water or grow mold
  • Lighter — safer on older ceiling drywall
  • Non-combustible, no fire retardants needed
  • Widely stocked nationwide

Cons

  • Lower R-value per inch
  • Can lose performance if compressed
  • Itchy to install — needs PPE
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Cellulose

Pros

  • Higher R-value per inch (R-3.6–3.8)
  • Better air infiltration resistance
  • Recycled paper content (eco-friendly)
  • Dense-packs walls without netting in many cases

Cons

  • Heavier — verify ceiling can hold it
  • Treated with borate fire retardant (may smell briefly)
  • Settles ~15% in attic blow

Which should you pick?

  • Older home with fragile plaster ceilings: Go with Fiberglass. Lighter weight is safer.
  • Dense-packing existing walls: Go with Cellulose. Cellulose's density blocks air leakage and conforms to cavities.
  • Hot, humid climate near the coast: Go with Fiberglass. Fiberglass doesn't hold moisture if humidity spikes.

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